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Medisur ; 18(5): 772-779, sept.-oct. 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1143284

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Fundamento: ante la COVID 19, la pesquisa activa estudiantil en la Atención Primaria de Salud cobra vital importancia para la detección precoz de posibles pacientes infectados. Objetivo: describir las experiencias de la pesquisa activa estudiantil desarrollada en el Policlínico Fabio D´Celmo, de Cienfuegos. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, realizado entre el 19 de marzo y el 20 de mayo de 2020, en un universo de 18 369 habitantes y 83 personas que participaron en la pesquisa. Los datos se obtuvieron de los informes diarios sobre la actividad, entregados al Puesto de Dirección del Área de Salud. Resultados: se describe la forma en que se organizó la pesquisa en el área. Fueron visitadas 66 493 viviendas y pesquisadas 161 772 personas. Se detectaron 854 pacientes con sintomatología respiratoria (0,52 %). En el Consultorio Médico Nro. 15, del Consejo Popular Guaos, una paciente resultó positiva al virus SARS-CoV-2, único caso positivo de COVID 19 en esta área de salud; los estudiantes contribuyeron a su detección y a la pesquisa de los 39 casos sospechosos que generó este foco. Se visitaron 25 983 personas mayores de 60 años, de ellas, 7734 ancianos que viven solos. No se ha reportado la COVID-19 entre los estudiantes. Conclusiones: el trabajo de pesquisa activa desarrollado fue positivo y contribuyó a detectar personas con sintomatología respiratoria, dentro de ellas un caso positivo a la COVID 19, sin que se afectara la salud de los pesquisadores, pues se siguieron las normas de bioseguridad.


ABSTRACT Background: in the face of COVID 19, the active investigation of students in Primary Health Care is of vital importance for the early detection of possible infected patients. Objective: to describe the experiences of the active student research carried out at the Fabio D´Celmo Polyclinic, in Cienfuegos. Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out between March 19 and May 20, 2020, in a universe of 18,369 inhabitants and 83 people who participated in the research. The data were obtained from the daily reports on the activity, delivered to the Health Area Management Post. Results: the way in which the research was organized in the area is described; 66 493 homes were visited and 161 772 people were searched. 854 patients with respiratory symptoms (0.52%) were detected. In the Medical Office No. 15, of the Popular Council Guaos, a patient tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the only positive case of COVID 19 in this health area. The students contributed to its detection and to the investigation of the 39 suspected cases generated by this outbreak; 25,983 people over 60 years of age were visited, of them 7,734 elderly living alone. COVID-19 has not been reported among students. Conclusions: the active research work carried out was positive and contributed to detect people with respiratory symptoms, among them a positive case for COVID 19, without affecting the health of the researchers, since the biosafety regulations were followed.

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